CPFT Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Test Prep Guide

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What is the primary purpose of measuring arterial blood gases (ABGs) alongside pulmonary function tests (PFTs)?

To assess respiratory muscle strength

To evaluate the effectiveness of gas exchange and acid-base balance

Measuring arterial blood gases (ABGs) alongside pulmonary function tests (PFTs) serves the crucial purpose of evaluating the effectiveness of gas exchange and acid-base balance. ABGs provide vital information about the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood, which are essential components in assessing how well the lungs are transferring oxygen to the bloodstream and removing carbon dioxide. This integration of data from both tests allows healthcare providers to understand not only the mechanics of lung function measured by PFTs but also the physiological implications of those measurements regarding gas exchange and the body's overall acid-base status.

In contrast, assessing respiratory muscle strength is a specific function of a different set of tests, and while it may relate to overall respiratory health, it does not directly tie into the primary purpose of ABGs. Similarly, lung volume capacity is measured through PFTs rather than ABGs. Lastly, while diagnosing pulmonary infections can be an important aspect of respiratory assessments, it is not the primary goal when evaluating ABGs in conjunction with PFTs; that focus lies more squarely on gas exchange and acid-base homeostasis.

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To determine lung volume capacity

To diagnose pulmonary infections

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